Test測驗範圍:被動式,假設語氣,時態

這裡的題目是我從以前上Editing 和 College Grammar 課時的作業和測驗裡挑出來的,美國的大學是70分過關

70%- 79%: C

80%- 89%: B

90%---> :  A

There are always variations. It depends on your instructors and school policy.

當然以上只是大概,還是要看老師和學校,譬如我曾經有一堂課, 95% 以上才是A

空格內填入適當被動式 (每隔3分,共39分)

A Sad Day for Me and My Car

Last month I bought a new car. It __________(build) in Japan, but many of the parts __________(make) in the U.S. It __________(paint) red, and a white stripe __________(paint) on the hood. I love my car. Yesterday, while I was driving to work, I __________(hit) from behind by a terrible driver. My poor car ______________ (damage badly), and I think my neck __________(injure). I tried to go to the hospital, but I __________(tell) that it would be a very long wait, so I decided to go home instead. On the way home I got hungry, so I stopped at In and Out Burger for a quick snack. After placing my order, I waited for about 20 minutes, but it seemed that my order __________(forget). I went to the cashier and said, "Excuse me, I think my order __________(forget)." She apologized and gave me my meal for free, so then I went to choose a table. I found a nice quiet table where I could relax, and I sat down, but as soon as I sat down, I realized that my seat was wet from a coke that _______________(spill). After that, I left In and Out to go to my car, but it was gone. I thought it ____________(steal), so I started to panic, but I was wrong. It was parked just where I had left it. I finally got home very late. I hope my car _______________(repair) soon so that I can forget that terrible day.

空格內填入適當時態 (每格一分,共29分)

Yoga

I __________(do) yoga for over 20 years. I __________(start) when I __________ (be) in my early 20s because I really __________(want) to have a form of exercise that I loved. I __________(go) to gyms and trying to run, but I __________(not like) doing any of that, so I decided it was time to change. So, I looked into yoga. The truth is, I __________(want) to try it because it __________(look) cool. I __________(fall) in love with it from the moment I __________(start). Prior to starting, I ___________ (hear) that it __________(be) good for relaxation and for flexibility, but I __________ (have) no idea that it would also be so good for strength and getting my heart rate up.                 

During my years of yoga, my attitude and reasons for doing it __________(change) a lot. At first I really just __________(want) a new form of exercise. But slowly I __________(start) seeing other benefits. I also __________(have) teachers who __________(bring) in a spiritual element to the practice and I __________(realize) that I __________(enjoy) that part of it too. More recently, yoga __________(be) a way to release energy for me and now I often use it to reconnect with myself.

I __________(think) that still have a lot to learn about yoga. In the spring I __________(think) about taking a week-long workshop to learn more about the philosophy and teachings of the different yoga traditions. If I __________(have) enough money and if I __________(be) available by the time the workshop starts, I __________(take) the class. And I __________(be) sure that even if I __________ (not can) take the class this time, there __________(be) others.

將下列各句改寫為"與現在事實相反"的假設語氣

(每格1.5分,共15分)

1). If I __________(not work) so much, I __________(take) more classes.

2). If he __________(be) my friend, I __________(invite) him to my birthday party.

3). If they __________(have) enough money, they __________(buy) a new car.

4). If we __________(hurry), we __________(catch) the bus.

5). I __________(take) a holiday if you __________(lend) me your car.

利用這篇短文寫出"與過去事實相反"的假設句子,越多越好

(每句4分)

My Terrible Day

Oh, I've had such a terrible day! It all started when my alarm clock didn't go off. Because of that I overslept. Then, when I was in the shower, I slipped and fell down and hurt my leg. Then, when I was walking towards the bus, I just missed it because I couldn't run. When the bus finally came, it was so full that I couldn't get a seat, so I had to stand the whole time. While I was standing there, a woman next to me spilled her coffee all over me and stained my shirt. Then, while I was getting off the bus, I tried to help an old person get down the stairs, and she thought I was trying to steal her bag, so she hit me across the face with it. After all of this, I was so happy to finally make it to my school.

Ex. If my alarm clock had gone off, I would not have overslept. 

測驗解答: 被動式,假設語氣,與時態

最好還是先做題目再訂正

如果你覺得你的答案是對的,請跟我說,因為這裡只是"參考"答案

有些空格可以有不同的解,有疑問的話,歡迎提出來討論

空格內填入適當被動式 (每隔3分,共39分)

A Sad Day for Me and My Car

Last month I bought a new car. It was built in Japan, but many of the parts were made  in the U.S. It is painted red, and a white stripe is painted on the hood. I love my car. Yesterday, while I was driving to work, I was hit from behind by a terrible driver. My poor car was badly damaged, and I think my neck was injured. I tried to go to the hospital, but I was told that it would be a very long wait, so I decided to go home instead. On the way home I got hungry, so I stopped at In and Out Burger for a quick snack. After placing my order, I waited for about 20 minutes, but it seemed that my order had been forgotten. I went to the cashier and said, "Excuse me, I think my order has been forgotten." She apologized and gave me my meal for free, so then I went to choose a table. I found a nice quiet table where I could relax, and I sat down, but as soon as I sat down, I realized that my seat was wet from a coke that had been spilled. After that, I left In and Out to go to my car, but it was gone. I thought it had been stolen, so I started to panic, but I was wrong. It was parked just where I had left it. I finally got home very late. I hope my car will be repaired soon so that I can forget that terrible day.

空格內填入適當時態 (每格一分,共29分)

Yoga

I have done yoga for over 20 years. I started when I was in my early 20s because I really wanted to have a form of exercise that I loved. I was going to gyms and trying to run, but I didn't like doing any of that, so I decided it was time to change. So, I looked into yoga. The truth is, I wanted to try it because it looked cool. I fell in love with it from the moment I started. Prior to starting, I had heard that it was good for relaxation and for flexibility, but I had no idea that it would also be so good for strength and getting my heart rate up.                 

During my years of yoga, my attitude and reasons for doing it have changed a lot. At first I really just wanted a new form of exercise. But slowly I started seeing other benefits. I also had teachers who brought in a spiritual element to the practice and I have realized that I enjoy that part of it too. More recently, yoga has been a way to release energy for me and now I often use it to reconnect with myself.

I think that still have a lot to learn about yoga. In the spring I am thinking about taking a week-long workshop to learn more about the philosophy and teachings of the different yoga traditions. If I have enough money and if I am available by the time the workshop starts, I will take the class. And I am sure that even if I can't take the class this time, there will be others.

將下列各句改寫為"與現在事實相反"的假設語氣

(每格1.5分,共15分)

1). If I didn't work so much, I would take more classes.

2). If he were my friend, I would invite him to my birthday party.

3). If they had enough money, they would buy a new car.

4). If we hurried, we would catch the bus.

5). I would take a holiday if you lent me your car.

利用這篇短文寫出"與過去事實相反"的假設句子,越多越好

(每句4分)

My Terrible Day

Oh, I've had such a terrible day! It all started when my alarm clock didn't go off. Because of that I overslept. Then, when I was in the shower, I slipped and fell down and hurt my leg. Then, when I was walking towards the bus, I just missed it because I couldn't run. When the bus finally came, it was so full that I couldn't get a seat, so I had to stand the whole time. While I was standing there, a woman next to me spilled her coffee all over me and stained my shirt. Then, while I was getting off the bus, I tried to help an old person get down the stairs, and she thought I was trying to steal her bag, so she hit me across the face with it. After all of this, I was so happy to finally make it to my school.

Ex. If my alarm clock had gone off, I would not have overslept.

1. If I hadn't slipped and fallen down, I wouldn't have hurt my leg in the shower.

2. If I had run, I wouldn't have missed the bus.

3. If the bus hadn't been so full, I could've gotten a seat.

4. If I had gotten a seat, I wouldn't have had to stand the whole time.

5. If I had not stood there, the woman next to me wouldn't have spilled her coffee all over me and stained my shirt.

6. I wouldn't have gotten hit across my face by an older woman's bag if I hadn't tried to help her get down the stairs.

7. If I hadn't tried to help an older lady get down the stairs on a bus, she wouldn't have thought I was trying to steal her bag.

這是二個朋友最後一大題有錯誤的地方,我綜合起來放在這~試試看你可不可以幫她們訂正

1. If my alarm clock had gone off  I wouldn’t have overslept .

2. If I had been carefully in the shower I wouldn’t have slipped and felled down and hurt my legs .

3. I would had catch the bus if my legs hadn’t hurt .

4. If I had stood far away from a wowan I wouldn’t have spilled by her coffee all over me .

5. If I hadn’t tried to help an old person get down the stairs I wouldn’t have gotten a hit on my face .

6. If I had’t tried to help an old person she wouldn’t have thought that I was trying to steal her bag .

Corrections:

If 子句放在前面時,要與主要子句以逗號分開,所以12456句子要用逗號

另外句子寫完後,"直接"加句點~不要有space.

同理,單字打完,"直接"加逗號,但逗號跟下一個單字之間要有一個space.

1. If my alarm clock had gone off, I wouldn't have overslept.

  2. If I had been carefully careful in the shower, I wouldn't have slipped and felled fallen down and hurt my legs.

    careful: (been是beV (的變形),後加形容詞, carefully是副詞)

    fallen: (fell的pp 為fallen, would have 之後加pp, 所以加 slipped, fallen, hurt---這三個字在這裡均為pp)

  3. I would had catch have caught the bus if my legs hadn’t hurt.

    have caught (would have + pp)(would之後一定要用原形 have)  

  4. If I had stood far away from a wowan the woman, I She wouldn’t have spilled by her coffee all over me.

    (如果用 I 的話,要用被動式---> I wouldn't have been spilled by her coffee all over me. 我們一定要學會使用被動語態,但學會之後,卻要學會"避免"用,譬如在這個句子中,兩種寫法在"文法上"都對,但主動語態比被動語態更清晰明瞭)

  5. If I hadn't tried to help an old person get down the stairs, I wouldn't have gotten a hit on in my face.

  6. If I had’t hadn't tried to help an old person, she wouldn't have thought that I was trying to steal her bag.

下一單元Modals,早就寫好了,但其中一個朋友堅持要等她交了作業後,我才可以放上來,她說,不然她會忍不住作弊,哈!